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      實用文檔>祈使句的用法總結

      祈使句的用法總結

      時間:2024-09-27 00:31:18

      祈使句的用法總結

        總結在一個時期、一個年度、一個階段對學習和工作生活等情況加以回顧和分析的一種書面材料,它能使我們及時找出錯誤并改正,因此我們要做好歸納,寫好總結。你想知道總結怎么寫嗎?以下是小編幫大家整理的祈使句的用法總結,僅供參考,大家一起來看看吧。

      祈使句的用法總結

        祈使句的用法總結

        祈使句后也可以加簡略問句,表示語氣。 否定祈使句+will you? 肯定祈使句+won’t you? 肯定祈使句+will you?(表示請求) Let’s … + shall we? Let us … + will you? Let +第三人稱……+ will you?

        注:let us與let’s的區別:

       �。�1)let us do sth. 讓(或允許)我們做某事;即提出請求,請對方允許,而對方不做,只有我們做。附加疑問句用will you? 如:Let us have a rest, will you? 讓我們休息一下,好嗎?

       �。�2)let’s do sth. 咱們去做某事吧;即提出建議,勸誘對方一同做某事,附加疑問句用shall we? 如:Let’s go for a picnic, shall we? 咱們去野餐吧,好嗎?總結祈使句的用法

        祈使句所能表達的含義:

        命令:Make your bed at once! 馬上把床鋪好!

        禁止:Don’t touch! 不要碰!

        請求,懇求:Shut the door, please. 請關門。 Help! 救命!

        忠告,勸告:Lock the door before you go to bed. 睡覺前把門鎖上。

        建議,指示:Let’s have a party! 咱們舉行個聚會吧。 Take the first street on the left.走右邊第一條街。

        邀請:Make yourself at home! 請自便(別客氣) Come in and sit down. 進來坐。 Help yourself to some fruit. 吃點水果。

        提供:Have some orange juice. 喝點橙汁吧。祝愿:Have a good time! 祝你(過得)愉快!

        警告,威脅:Look out! 當心! Do that again and you will be in trouble! 你在那樣做會倒霉的!

        允諾:Finish your homework and I’ll buy you some food.做完作業就給你買吃的。

        詛咒:Go to hell! 滾!

        自忖:Let me see now. 讓我考慮考慮。

        祈使句練習題

        一、將以下祈使句改為否定式:

        1. Come here early. 2. Ask him.

        3. Please wait for her.

        4. Read the book carefully.

        5. Sit under the tree, please.

        6. Let’s go there together.

        二、選擇最佳答案填空:

        1. If you are tired, ______ a rest.

        A. have B. having C. to have D. had

        2. ______ me go. It is very important for me.

        A. Do let B. let do C. Doing let D. To do let

        3. He is not honest. ______ believe him.

        A. Not B. Don’t C. To not D. Not to

        4. If you want to stay, let me know, ______?

        A. will you B. shall we C. do you D. do we

        5. Never come late again, ______?

        A. will you B. won’t C. do you D. does he

        6. _____ up early tomorrow, or you can’t catch the train.

        A. Getting B. Get C. To get D. Got

        7. _____ in the street. It’s dangerous.

        A. Not play B. Not to play C. Don’t play D. Don’t to play

        8. Please ______ me some money, will you?

        A. lendB. lending C. to lendD. be lend

        9. The film is about to begin. Please ______ seated.

        A. be B. are C. is D. being

        10. _____ the boxes. You may use them later.

        A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Kept

        三、將下列句子變成感嘆句:

        1. It is quite a nice present.→_____ _____ nice present!

        2. We have fine weather today.→ _____ _____ weather we have today!

        3. It’s sunny today.→_____ _____ sunny day it is today!

        4. The children are working hard.→ _____ _____ the children are working!

        5. She played basketball wonderfully.→ _____ _____ she played basketball!

        6. He is good at singing.→_____ _____ he sings!

        7. He was doing well in dancing.→ _____ a _____ dancer he was!

        8. Tom coughs badly.→_____ _____ _____ cough Tom has!

        9. The fish is very lovely.→_____ _____ the fish is!

        10. They live a happy life today.→ _____ _____ _____ life they live!

        四、將下列句子變成祈使句:

        11. Would you like to wait a moment?→_____ _____ a moment.

        12. Can I use your bike?→Please _____ _____ your bike.

        13. You’d better not smoke here.→_____ _____ here.

        14. You must be careful with your handwriting. _____ _____ with your handwriting.

        15. Will you please not play with my pencil? →____ ____ with my pencil,____.

        五、選擇題

        1. ____ a nice watch it is!(1998山東)

        A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a

        2. ____ bright girls they are!(1998浙江)

        A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. how a

        3. ____ interesting the film is!(1998湖北)

        A. WhatB. What anC. How

        4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.(1999江西)

        A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What

        5. ____ hard work it is!(1999浙江)

        A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an

        6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again. (1999江西)

        A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine

        7. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be! (1999上海)

        A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What

        8. ____ expensive trousers!(1999浙江)

        A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an

        9. Please ____, they’re having a meeting.(1998黑龍江)

        A. not be so noisyB. Be quiteC. mustn’t talkD. no speaking

        10. ____ to meet me at the station. I’ll be waiting there.(河北)

        A. Not to forgetB. Not forgetC. Forget notD. Don’t forget

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        祈使句的用法總結

          總結在一個時期、一個年度、一個階段對學習和工作生活等情況加以回顧和分析的一種書面材料,它能使我們及時找出錯誤并改正,因此我們要做好歸納,寫好總結。你想知道總結怎么寫嗎?以下是小編幫大家整理的祈使句的用法總結,僅供參考,大家一起來看看吧。

        祈使句的用法總結

          祈使句的用法總結

          祈使句后也可以加簡略問句,表示語氣。 否定祈使句+will you? 肯定祈使句+won’t you? 肯定祈使句+will you?(表示請求) Let’s … + shall we? Let us … + will you? Let +第三人稱……+ will you?

          注:let us與let’s的區別:

         �。�1)let us do sth. 讓(或允許)我們做某事;即提出請求,請對方允許,而對方不做,只有我們做。附加疑問句用will you? 如:Let us have a rest, will you? 讓我們休息一下,好嗎?

         �。�2)let’s do sth. 咱們去做某事吧;即提出建議,勸誘對方一同做某事,附加疑問句用shall we? 如:Let’s go for a picnic, shall we? 咱們去野餐吧,好嗎?總結祈使句的用法

          祈使句所能表達的含義:

          命令:Make your bed at once! 馬上把床鋪好!

          禁止:Don’t touch! 不要碰!

          請求,懇求:Shut the door, please. 請關門。 Help! 救命!

          忠告,勸告:Lock the door before you go to bed. 睡覺前把門鎖上。

          建議,指示:Let’s have a party! 咱們舉行個聚會吧。 Take the first street on the left.走右邊第一條街。

          邀請:Make yourself at home! 請自便(別客氣) Come in and sit down. 進來坐。 Help yourself to some fruit. 吃點水果。

          提供:Have some orange juice. 喝點橙汁吧。祝愿:Have a good time! 祝你(過得)愉快!

          警告,威脅:Look out! 當心! Do that again and you will be in trouble! 你在那樣做會倒霉的!

          允諾:Finish your homework and I’ll buy you some food.做完作業就給你買吃的。

          詛咒:Go to hell! 滾!

          自忖:Let me see now. 讓我考慮考慮。

          祈使句練習題

          一、將以下祈使句改為否定式:

          1. Come here early. 2. Ask him.

          3. Please wait for her.

          4. Read the book carefully.

          5. Sit under the tree, please.

          6. Let’s go there together.

          二、選擇最佳答案填空:

          1. If you are tired, ______ a rest.

          A. have B. having C. to have D. had

          2. ______ me go. It is very important for me.

          A. Do let B. let do C. Doing let D. To do let

          3. He is not honest. ______ believe him.

          A. Not B. Don’t C. To not D. Not to

          4. If you want to stay, let me know, ______?

          A. will you B. shall we C. do you D. do we

          5. Never come late again, ______?

          A. will you B. won’t C. do you D. does he

          6. _____ up early tomorrow, or you can’t catch the train.

          A. Getting B. Get C. To get D. Got

          7. _____ in the street. It’s dangerous.

          A. Not play B. Not to play C. Don’t play D. Don’t to play

          8. Please ______ me some money, will you?

          A. lendB. lending C. to lendD. be lend

          9. The film is about to begin. Please ______ seated.

          A. be B. are C. is D. being

          10. _____ the boxes. You may use them later.

          A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Kept

          三、將下列句子變成感嘆句:

          1. It is quite a nice present.→_____ _____ nice present!

          2. We have fine weather today.→ _____ _____ weather we have today!

          3. It’s sunny today.→_____ _____ sunny day it is today!

          4. The children are working hard.→ _____ _____ the children are working!

          5. She played basketball wonderfully.→ _____ _____ she played basketball!

          6. He is good at singing.→_____ _____ he sings!

          7. He was doing well in dancing.→ _____ a _____ dancer he was!

          8. Tom coughs badly.→_____ _____ _____ cough Tom has!

          9. The fish is very lovely.→_____ _____ the fish is!

          10. They live a happy life today.→ _____ _____ _____ life they live!

          四、將下列句子變成祈使句:

          11. Would you like to wait a moment?→_____ _____ a moment.

          12. Can I use your bike?→Please _____ _____ your bike.

          13. You’d better not smoke here.→_____ _____ here.

          14. You must be careful with your handwriting. _____ _____ with your handwriting.

          15. Will you please not play with my pencil? →____ ____ with my pencil,____.

          五、選擇題

          1. ____ a nice watch it is!(1998山東)

          A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a

          2. ____ bright girls they are!(1998浙江)

          A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. how a

          3. ____ interesting the film is!(1998湖北)

          A. WhatB. What anC. How

          4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.(1999江西)

          A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What

          5. ____ hard work it is!(1999浙江)

          A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an

          6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again. (1999江西)

          A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine

          7. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be! (1999上海)

          A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What

          8. ____ expensive trousers!(1999浙江)

          A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an

          9. Please ____, they’re having a meeting.(1998黑龍江)

          A. not be so noisyB. Be quiteC. mustn’t talkD. no speaking

          10. ____ to meet me at the station. I’ll be waiting there.(河北)

          A. Not to forgetB. Not forgetC. Forget notD. Don’t forget