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      實用文檔>三大從句中that省略情況總結

      三大從句中that省略情況總結

      時間:2024-06-01 02:33:30

      三大從句中that省略情況總結

      三大從句中that省略情況總結

      三大從句中that省略情況總結

        在考研英語長句閱讀中,我們常常會遇到連接詞that省略的情況。而一旦省略,對同學們的從句識別和判定會帶來一定的困難,從而影響閱讀的理解和翻譯。本文我們就來看一下,三種從句中連接詞that省略用法的幾種情況。

        一、that引導定語從句,在從句中充當成分。

        1. that在定語從句中作賓語時,往往可省略。如:

       �。�1)John once talked to his mom about the cities (that) he had visited abroad.

        在從句中that作visit的賓語,故可以省略。

       �。�2)The homework (that )I finished last night was left at home.

        在從句中that作finish的賓語,故可以省略。

        2. that在定語從句中作主語時,不可省略。如:

        (1)The teacher that is kind to us goes back home very late every day.

        在從句中that作主語,故不可以省略。

       �。�2)My old school that was located in the suburban was razed to the ground.

        在從句中that作主語,故不可以省略。

        3.that在引導限定性定語從句時,有時相當于in which, at which, for which或on which, 并且在從句中可以省略。如:

       �。�1)Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way (that ) (in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed.

        (2)I like the music for the very reason (that ) (for which) he dislike it.

       �。�3)We arrived the day (that ) (on which) they left.

        二、that引導名詞性從句時,充當連詞,本身無實際意義。

        1. that在引導賓語從句時,通�?墒÷浴H纾�

        We know (that) sound can travel through air.

        that引導的從句在主句中充當know的賓語,故為賓語從句,此時that可以省略。

        但:(1)在介詞短語后的賓語從句中that常不可省略,且前面往往有個形式賓語it。如:

        You may depend on it that they will support your plan.

        See to it that you arrive at the railway station on time.

        (2)兩個賓語從句連用時,即使省略了第一個that,也不可省略第二個that。如:

        I believe (that) you’ve done your best and that things will get better.

        (3)在雙賓語結構中,that從句充當直接賓語或是間接賓語時,不可以省略that。如:

        He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow.

        2.that引導主語從句、同位語從句及表語從句時,正規語中,通常不可省略。

       �。�1)We heard the news that our team had won.

        that引導同位語從句,that不可以省略。

        (2)The fact is that we have lost the game.

        that引導表語從句,that不可以省略。

        (3)That you didn’t go to the party was a pity.

        that引導主語從句,that不可以省略。

        不過,如果it作形式主語,that從句放在句末,可以省略that。如:

        (4)It was a pity (that) you didn’t go to the party.

        三、that引導狀語從句時,充當連詞,有時也可省略。

        1.在結果狀語從句中,that有時可以省略。如:

        The sound is so weak (that) you can’t hear it.

        總之,that的省略現象在英語學習中很普遍,尤其是在定語從句和賓語從句中,大家遇到這兩種句型時要多加留心that是如何使用的,注意總結。另外,如果大家對that省略的情況把握不好,建議大家在寫作時最好不要省略that。

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        三大從句中that省略情況總結

        三大從句中that省略情況總結

        三大從句中that省略情況總結

          在考研英語長句閱讀中,我們常常會遇到連接詞that省略的情況。而一旦省略,對同學們的從句識別和判定會帶來一定的困難,從而影響閱讀的理解和翻譯。本文我們就來看一下,三種從句中連接詞that省略用法的幾種情況。

          一、that引導定語從句,在從句中充當成分。

          1. that在定語從句中作賓語時,往往可省略。如:

         �。�1)John once talked to his mom about the cities (that) he had visited abroad.

          在從句中that作visit的賓語,故可以省略。

         �。�2)The homework (that )I finished last night was left at home.

          在從句中that作finish的賓語,故可以省略。

          2. that在定語從句中作主語時,不可省略。如:

          (1)The teacher that is kind to us goes back home very late every day.

          在從句中that作主語,故不可以省略。

         �。�2)My old school that was located in the suburban was razed to the ground.

          在從句中that作主語,故不可以省略。

          3.that在引導限定性定語從句時,有時相當于in which, at which, for which或on which, 并且在從句中可以省略。如:

         �。�1)Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way (that ) (in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed.

          (2)I like the music for the very reason (that ) (for which) he dislike it.

         �。�3)We arrived the day (that ) (on which) they left.

          二、that引導名詞性從句時,充當連詞,本身無實際意義。

          1. that在引導賓語從句時,通�?墒÷浴H纾�

          We know (that) sound can travel through air.

          that引導的從句在主句中充當know的賓語,故為賓語從句,此時that可以省略。

          但:(1)在介詞短語后的賓語從句中that常不可省略,且前面往往有個形式賓語it。如:

          You may depend on it that they will support your plan.

          See to it that you arrive at the railway station on time.

          (2)兩個賓語從句連用時,即使省略了第一個that,也不可省略第二個that。如:

          I believe (that) you’ve done your best and that things will get better.

          (3)在雙賓語結構中,that從句充當直接賓語或是間接賓語時,不可以省略that。如:

          He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow.

          2.that引導主語從句、同位語從句及表語從句時,正規語中,通常不可省略。

         �。�1)We heard the news that our team had won.

          that引導同位語從句,that不可以省略。

          (2)The fact is that we have lost the game.

          that引導表語從句,that不可以省略。

          (3)That you didn’t go to the party was a pity.

          that引導主語從句,that不可以省略。

          不過,如果it作形式主語,that從句放在句末,可以省略that。如:

          (4)It was a pity (that) you didn’t go to the party.

          三、that引導狀語從句時,充當連詞,有時也可省略。

          1.在結果狀語從句中,that有時可以省略。如:

          The sound is so weak (that) you can’t hear it.

          總之,that的省略現象在英語學習中很普遍,尤其是在定語從句和賓語從句中,大家遇到這兩種句型時要多加留心that是如何使用的,注意總結。另外,如果大家對that省略的情況把握不好,建議大家在寫作時最好不要省略that。